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Life-threatening complications after sodium phosphate enemas
Enemas basing on sodium phosphate are commonly used in small animal practice. Less is known about potential metabolic disorders following their application. This report from the University of Zurich describes severe metabolic disorders in a dachshund and two cats.

Clinical signs were characterised by dehydration and various neurological deficits including seizures. Most striking laboratory abnormalities were hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and polycythemia.

Despite intensive treatment the dog died, whereas the cats recovered completely.

In face of possible severe and potentially fatal metabolic abnormalities sodium phosphate enemas, such as Practo-Clyss, should be used with caution or not at all in cats and small dogs.

Source: Tomsa K, Steffen F, Glaus T (2001): Life threatening metabolic disorders after application of a sodium phosphate containing enema in the dog and cat. In: Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 2001 May;143(5):257-61





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SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE

Reference intervals for blood parameters in Shetland Sheepdogsmembers
Several breeds have physiological peculiarities that induce variations in reference intervals (RIs) compared with the general canine population. Shetland sheepdogs (SSs) are reported to be more predisposed to different diseases (eg, hyperlipidemia, gallbladder mucocele, and hypothyroidism). Consequently, a breedâ€specific approach is more often required. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether the RIs of the general canine population could be applied to that of SSs, and to generate breedâ€specific RIs, where appropriate.

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