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Portosystemic shunt - diagnosis via liver radiography?
A simple technique, fast and inexpensive and without risk for the patient - and it can be performed in every small animal practice. A wonderful option! But it is really possible to diagnose a congenital malformation like a portosystemic shunt via simple right lateral radiograpy and measuring the hepatic size?

Radiographically, the hepatic sizes of portosystemic shunt (PSS) cases were evaluated.

In this study the hepatic area was compared in PSS and non-PSS dogs by utilizing the right lateral radiography.


The top three breeds of PSS dogs of Maltese, Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier, were included and these dogs had a significantly smaller hepatic area ratio of 46.37 +/- 0.63%, 61.76 +/- 0.78% and 41.59 +/- 0.23% respectively (p<0.05) and the average overall hepatic area in the 3 dog breeds was 47.75 +/- 0.40%.



Source: Washizu M, Katagi M, Washizu T, Torisu S, Kondo Y, Nojiri A. (2004): An evaluation of radiographic hepatic size in dogs with portosystemic shunt. In: J Vet Med Sci. 2004 Aug;66(8):977-8.




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SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE

Reference intervals for blood parameters in Shetland Sheepdogsmembers
Several breeds have physiological peculiarities that induce variations in reference intervals (RIs) compared with the general canine population. Shetland sheepdogs (SSs) are reported to be more predisposed to different diseases (eg, hyperlipidemia, gallbladder mucocele, and hypothyroidism). Consequently, a breedâ€specific approach is more often required. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether the RIs of the general canine population could be applied to that of SSs, and to generate breedâ€specific RIs, where appropriate.

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