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Cabergoline to shorten interestrous intervals in dogs
Cabergoline is used in canine medicine for a few years. Is it also possible to shorten interestreous intervals in dogs which is desirable especially in breeding dogs? A study in 23 dogs shows: The mean number of days of cabergoline treatment until the onset of proestrus was 21.4Ā±2.9!

Two consecutive interestrous intervals (n=46) were recorded in 23 bitches of different breeds.

At varying times after day 100 from the onset of the second proestrus, cabergoline (5 Āµg/kg per os q 24 hours) was administered from early (n=11), mid- (n=10), and late (n=2) anestrus until 2 days after the beginning of the following proestrus.

Interestrous intervals (IEI) were significantly shorter in the cabergoline-treated time periods when compared to the nontreated IEI (184Ā±4.5 days versus 239Ā±4.5 days; P<0.01). The mean number of days of cabergoline treatment until the onset of proestrus was 21.4Ā±2.9 (least square means and standard error of the mean [LSMĀ±SEM]).

Mean cabergoline treatment durations beginning in early, mid-, and late anestrus were 27.4Ā±3.7, 17.6Ā±3.8, and 5Ā±3 days (LSMĀ±SEM), respectively.

A significant correlation was found between the stage of anestrus in which the treatments began and the duration of the treatments required to induce estrus (0.51, P=0.01).

Source: Cristina Gobello, Gervasio Castex, Luzbel Dela sota, Yanina Corrada (2004): Shortening of Interestrous Intervals With Cabergoline in Bitches: A Clinical Trial. In: Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 40:115-119 (2004)




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SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE

Reference intervals for blood parameters in Shetland Sheepdogsmembers
Several breeds have physiological peculiarities that induce variations in reference intervals (RIs) compared with the general canine population. Shetland sheepdogs (SSs) are reported to be more predisposed to different diseases (eg, hyperlipidemia, gallbladder mucocele, and hypothyroidism). Consequently, a breedā€specific approach is more often required. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether the RIs of the general canine population could be applied to that of SSs, and to generate breedā€specific RIs, where appropriate.

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