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Systolic failure in two Great Danes with hypothyroidism
A very interesting case report: two Great Danes with heart problems which had concurrent hypothyroidism - a common problem in large and giant breeds. But a differential diagnosis that needs to be considered in all patients with heart probems!

Two Great Danes were evaluated for signs of congestive heart failure. Dilated cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in each dog.

Both dogs were diagnosed concurrently with primary hypothyroidism.

Following appropriate supplementation with levothyroxine, both dogs showed significant improvement in myocardial contractility, as demonstrated by increased fractional shortening and reductions in left atrial size, and left ventricular end-systolic and diastolic diameters.

These observations suggest that hypothyroidism may lead to myocardial failure in Great Danes that is partially or fully reversible following thyroid hormone replacement therapy, and that hypothyroidism should be considered in all Great Danes presenting with systolic failure.



Source: Dianne E. Phillips, Kenneth R. Harkin (2003): Hypothyroidism and Myocardial Failure in Two Great Danes. In: Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 39:133-137 (2003)



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SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE

Reference intervals for blood parameters in Shetland Sheepdogsmembers
Several breeds have physiological peculiarities that induce variations in reference intervals (RIs) compared with the general canine population. Shetland sheepdogs (SSs) are reported to be more predisposed to different diseases (eg, hyperlipidemia, gallbladder mucocele, and hypothyroidism). Consequently, a breedâ€specific approach is more often required. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether the RIs of the general canine population could be applied to that of SSs, and to generate breedâ€specific RIs, where appropriate.

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